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在《刑法》教学中,经常有同学提这样的问题:剥夺政治权利的期限从何时算起?拘留和拘役一样吗?还有些同学时不时以“正当防卫”为由闹出些“事”来。鉴于此,在《刑法》教学中,须注意下面三个问题。一、关于正当防卫所谓正当防卫,是指为了使公共利益、本人或者他人的人身和其他权利免受正在进行的不法侵害,而对实施侵害的人所采取的必要的防卫行为。正当防卫是有益、合法的行为,因此而给不法侵害人造成必要损害的(杀死、打伤等),虽然“形”似犯罪而实质没有犯罪性,故依法不负刑事责任。
In the teaching of “Criminal Law”, students frequently ask the question of when the deadline for depriving political rights is the same as detention and detention. Some students sometimes make some use of “proper defense” Things "come. In view of this, in the teaching of criminal law, we must pay attention to the following three questions. I. About legitimate defense The so-called legitimate defense refers to the public interests, I or other people’s personal and other rights from ongoing unlawful violations, and the implementation of those who violate the necessary defensive behavior. While legitimate defense is a useful and lawful act, it is not criminal enough to inflict the necessary damage upon the wrongdoer (killing, wounded, etc.).