none与no one, nobody的用法区别

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  1. none既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一個人也没有”,后可跟of连用。作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。强调数量,可用来回答how many / how much问句。
  —Have you bought any clothes? 你买衣服了?
  —None. 一件也没买。
  2. no one=nobody,只能指人,意为“没有人”。作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数, 不强调数量,可用来回答who问句。
  —Whos in the classroom? 谁在教室里?
  —No one. / Nobody. 没有人在教室里。
  3. none暗示数量,意为“一个也没有”,而no one或nobody指“谁都没有”。回答how many或how much的提问时,通常用none;而在回答who的提问时,通常用no one或nobody。
  —How many English books have you read? 你读过多少本英文书?
  —None. 一本也没读。
  —How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱?
  —None. 一分也没给。
  —Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?
  —No one / Nobody. 谁也没去。
  【典型例题】
  1. Because ____ of the exercises is easy, ____ can work out them.
  A. each; none B. none; no one C. no one; none D. every; each
  【答案】 B
  【解析】 句意:因为练习都不容易,没有人可以算出来。A项“每个题都容易,没有人可以做出来”,不合逻辑; B项“没有一个题容易,没有人做出来”;C项“练习里没有一个题容易,没人能做出来”,no one后不跟of结构;D项“每个练习都容易,每个人都能做出来”,every后不能跟of结构。根据句意故选B。
  【考点】 考查代词辨析。
  2. Although the workers were all tired, ____ of them stopped ____ a rest.
  A. none; having B. no one; to have C. no one; having D. none; to have
  【答案】 D
  【解析】 no one后不跟of结构;stop to do意为“停止(现在的事)去做某事(另一件事)”。故选D。
  【考点】 考查代词及非谓语动词。
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