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本文首先提出共时态的散文本体系统观 ,即文化的本位性、思维的超越性和文体的高弹性 ,并对转型期文化力量的干预如何引发本体结构变易作出简要分析 ;继而从主体文类学视角 ,审理了六大散文群落为基本格局的 90年代散文生态 ,并对其本体性表现予以考量 ;然后对新世纪初的散文格局作以考察 ,分析了精英书写如何取“进步的回退”姿态 ,“新流言体”如何成为相对完熟的消费文化散文版 ,网络散文的崛起 ,以及刘亮程等散文如何预示了散文本体性在高位格上的复苏
In this paper, we first propose a synchronic essay ontology, namely, the basicity of culture, the transcendence of thinking and the high flexibility of stylistics, and give a brief analysis on how the intervention of cultural forces in transition causes the structural changes of the ontology. Secondly, From the perspective of learning, the prose prosects the essay ecologies of the 1990s in the basic pattern of the prose as well as the consideration of its ontological performance. Then, it examines the essay pattern in the beginning of the new century and analyzes how the elite writing can take a “progressive regression ”Attitude, how the“ new rumor ”has become a comparatively mature essay on consumer culture, the rise of online prose, and how essays such as Liu Liang Cheng predicted the resumption of essay ontology