麻醉药品、精神药品具有两重性,如使用得当,可以缓解或消除病痛和治疗疾病,如非医疗目的地连续使用则产生依赖性而有害于健康危害社会。国家颁布的《麻醉药品管理办法》、《精神药品管理办法》对这两类药品的种植、生产、供应、运输、进出口和使用作了专门规定,以保证此类药品只供医疗和科研使用。凡非法种植、生产、经营、进出口、贩卖和 Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances are dual in character. They can be used properly to ease or eliminate illnesses and cure diseases. If they are used continuously for non-medical purposes, their dependence can be detrimental to their health and endanger the society. The Measures for the Administration of Narcotic Drugs and Measures for the Administration of Psychotropic Drugs promulgated by the State have made special provisions on the cultivation, production, supply, transportation, import, export and use of these two types of drugs so as to ensure that such drugs are used only for medical and scientific research purposes . Any illegal cultivation, production, management, import and export, trafficking and