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宋代是中華文化的蓬勃發展之世,陳寅恪先生言“華夏民族之文化,歷數千載之演進,造極於趙宋之世”~①,作爲宋代學術重要組成部分的《春秋》學亦獲得了長足發展。唐末五代藩鎮割據的歷史教訓以及加強中央集權和抵禦遼、夏、金、蒙古的現實政治需要,使《春秋》的“尊王”“攘夷”等義成了宋人尋求解決現實問題對策的重要思想武器。因此,宋人非常重視《春秋》一經,將它與《周易》
The Song Dynasty was a thriving development of Chinese culture. Mr. Chen Yinque said “the culture of the Huaxia ethnic group has evolved over thousands of years and made it extremely popular in the world of Zhao and Song”, as well as “Spring and Autumn Annals”, an important part of the Song Dynasty The rapid development. The historical lessons of the separatism in the late Tang and the Five Dynasties and the need to strengthen central authority and resist the realistic political needs of Liao, Xia, Jin and Mongol and make the “Respect of Kings” and “Resilience” of the Spring and Autumn Periods become the Song people seeking to solve realistic problems Countermeasure of the important thinking weapon. Therefore, the Song Dynasty attaches great importance to “Spring and Autumn” Once, it and “Book of Changes”