Based on the excavation of the tomb of Mr.Ni Fu and the study of his epitaph,this paper discusses the tombs with pouring thick liquid and their origins,development and characteristics in the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing area.It further explores the lineage system and related problems of the tomb owner. Based on the excavation of the tomb of Mr.Ni Fu and the study of his epitaph, this paper discusses the tombs with pouring thick liquid and their origins, development and characteristics in the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing area. Further further explores the lineage system and related problems of the tomb owner.