功能和认知语言学方面的研究表明,由于句法分析、语篇语用学和语义学的发展,关于状语从句分布的研究日趋流行,其中原因状语备受关注。本文基于语料库数据,通过对比观察,分析汉语中“因为”和“由于”两种原因小句的不同句法位置分布,并由其信息结构和语义差异讨论得出二者语序不同的原因,进而证实其差异存在的合理性。 Functional and cognitive linguistics research shows that due to the development of syntactic analysis, pragmatics and semantics, the research on the distribution of adverbial clauses becomes more and more popular. Based on the corpus data, this paper analyzes the distribution of different syntactic positions of clauses in Chinese “because” and “because” because of the comparison and observation, and the difference in the order of the two is derived from the discussion of information structure and semantic differences Reason, then confirm the existence of the difference between the reasonable.