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目的:探索自立人格与创伤后一般心身症状、创伤后应激障碍症状的关系。方法:采用青少年学生自立人格量表、事件影响量表修订版以及症状自评量表的三个分量表对汶川地震灾区的336名高中生进行调查。结果:①人际自立特质与创伤后应激障碍症状以及多数一般心身症状呈负相关(P<0.05);②创伤后应激障碍症状以及一般心身症状的阳性组在多数人际自立特质上的得分低于阴性组(P<0.05);③部分个人自立特质与三种一般心身症状呈负相关(P<0.05);④一般心身症状的阳性组在部分个人自立特质上的得分低于阴性组(P<0.05)。结论:人际自立可能是创伤后应激障碍症状和创伤后的一般心身症状的保护性人格因素;个人自立可能是创伤后的一般心身症状反应的保护性人格因素。
Objective: To explore the relationship between self-sustaining personality and general psychosomatic symptoms and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms after trauma. Methods: A total of 336 high school students in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area were surveyed by using the three subscales of self-support personality questionnaire, revision of incident impact scale and symptom checklist. Results: (1) Interpersonal self-dependence was negatively correlated with post-traumatic stress disorder and most general psychosomatic symptoms (P <0.05). ②Patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and general psychosomatic symptoms had low scores on most of the interpersonal independence traits (P <0.05). (3) Some of the individual self-supporting traits were negatively correlated with the three general psychosomatic symptoms (P <0.05). The positive scores of the individuals with general psychosomatic symptoms were lower than those of the negative group <0.05). CONCLUSION: Interpersonal self-reliance may be a protective personality factor for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and post-traumatic general psychosomatic symptoms; self-reliance may be a protective personality factor in the general psychosomatic response to trauma.