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早在2000年,中资企业就已经走进了哈萨克斯坦。近几年,随着中国加大海外投资以及“一带一路”的推进,很多企业陆续来到哈萨克斯坦成立公司,其中,能源勘探与生产、工程承包是中国投资者重点关注的领域。2008年金融危机以来,哈萨克斯坦对外籍劳务政策持续收紧,同时在2014年油价暴跌的影响下,中油企业的利润空间越来越小。为了赢得更大的生存空间,属地化已经成为各家公司需要面对的问题。
As early as 2000, Chinese-funded enterprises have already entered Kazakhstan. In recent years, as China has stepped up its overseas investment and the “One Belt and One Road” promotion, many companies have come to set up companies in Kazakhstan one after another. Among them, energy exploration and production and construction contracting are areas of great concern to Chinese investors. Since the financial crisis in 2008, Kazakhstan’s policy on foreign labor service continued to tighten. Meanwhile, under the influence of plunge in oil prices in 2014, profit margins of CNPC enterprises have become smaller and smaller. In order to win more living space, localization has become a problem that every company needs to face.