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最近各省市疫病流行,傳播很快,蔓延很廣,病類以天花、流行性腦脊髓膜炎,麻疹為最多。京汉鐵路沿线及隴海鐵路中段的各省受害尤重。不久以前,湖北棗陽一帶,半月內腦脊髓膜炎及上述各种流行病蔓延四百餘公里,死亡約四百餘人。天花在許多地方流行,白喉首先後在瀋陽、北京、天津、上海等大城市發現。猩紅热,百日咳也在不少地区为害。此外福建和广东一小部份地區並發現鼠疫。這些疫病的流行,是過去反動階級統治下所造成的長期貧困、愚昧與迷信的結果,尤其是匪敵逃跑時嚴重破壞的結果。現在全國解放戰爭甫告勝利,國家的創傷尚未完全恢復,人民的科学衛生知識尚未普及,再加上各地災荒的影響,值此冬末
The blight epidemic in various provinces and cities recently spread rapidly, spread a wide range of diseases to smallpox, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, measles is the most. The provinces along the Beijing-Hankou Railway and the middle of the Longhai Railway are particularly victims. Not long ago, in the vicinity of Zaoyang in Hubei Province, half a month of meningococcal meningitis and various epidemics have spread over 400 kilometers and about 400 people died. Smallpox is popular in many places. Diphtheria was firstly found in large cities such as Shenyang, Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. Scarlet fever, pertussis are also harmful in many areas. In addition, a small portion of Fujian and Guangdong found plague. The prevalence of these diseases is the result of protracted poverty, ignorance and superstition caused by the past domination by the reactionary classes, especially when the bandits fled. Now that the national liberation war has just been victorious, the trauma of the country has not yet been completely restored, and people’s scientific and hygienic knowledge has not yet prevailed. Coupled with the impact of famine throughout the country,