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八股文是文体学研究的一个重要课题,但一些基本问题尚存很大的争议,聚讼纷纭。我们经过考证与辨析,认为八股文诞生的初始时间应该是明洪武后期;关于八股文选刊本出现的时间有两种情况,坊刻时文选本涌现之始是在明成化年间,而官刻时文早在洪武年间就已经出现;明代八股文评点最早出现在洪武十七年定科举程式之后的八股文考卷上。
The eight-part essay is an important topic in stylistic study. However, there are still some controversial issues concerning the basic issues, and there are many controversies. After our research and analysis, we think that the initial time of the birth of the Eight-part Essay should be the late Mingwu period. There are two kinds of times in the selection of the eight-part essay. The beginning of the emergence of the Square essay is in the Ming Dynasty, As early as Hongwu years have already appeared; Ming Dynasty eight-essay review first appeared in Hongwu seventeen years of fixed-set after the eight-legged essay papers.