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目的分析2005-2014年无锡市惠山区突发公共卫生事件特征,为制订防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2005-2014年无锡市惠山区突发公共卫生事件资料进行分析。结果 2005-2014年无锡市惠山区报告各类突发公共卫生事件34起,发病或中毒人数843人,死亡1人;传染病暴发疫情31起,中毒事件3起,发生在学校及托幼机构突发公共卫生事件28起,占82.35%,均为传染病暴发疫情。结论学校及托幼机构为突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,应加强疫情监测和宣传教育,规范处置散发疫情,防止暴发流行。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of public health emergencies in Huishan District of Wuxi City from 2005 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of public health emergencies in Huishan District of Wuxi City from 2005 to 2014. Results From 2005 to 2014, Huishan District of Wuxi City reported 34 public health emergencies of all kinds and 843 people were infected or poisoned, of which 1 died. Outbreaks of infectious diseases were 31 and poisoning incidents occurred in 3 schools and nurseries Outbreaks of public health events 28, accounting for 82.35%, are outbreaks of infectious diseases. Conclusion Schools and kindergartens are the high incidence places for public health emergencies. Disease surveillance and propaganda and education should be strengthened to regulate the distribution of outbreaks and prevent outbreaks.