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核电的安全性和经济性是影响核电技术发展的两个基本因素。 1957年,自世界上第一座商用核电厂——美国希平港核电厂建成运行之后,1962～1963年第一批商用核电厂建成,其发电成本可与常规火电竞争。1966～1967年美国出现了核电的第一次发展高潮,其核电的订货占到电力总数的45％,1972～1973年又出现了第二次订货高潮,核电
The safety and economy of nuclear power are two basic factors that affect the development of nuclear power technology. In 1957, after the completion of the first commercial nuclear power plant in the world, the United States Xipinggang nuclear power plant, the first commercial nuclear power plants were built from 1962 to 1963, and their cost of power generation could compete with conventional thermal power plants. From 1966 to 1967, the first development of nuclear power occurred in the United States. The order of nuclear power accounted for 45% of the total power. From 1972 to 1973, there was another second order climax, nuclear power.