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美国联邦宪法规定了完备的程序规则制度,为规范权力,保障公民权利奠定了坚实的基础。美国宪法的哲学原理见之于其繁复的权力运行程序细节之中。宪法的程序规则具有权力的正当化功能、规范化功能和形式合理化功能。作为宪政基石和宪政基本内涵的法治,是一种以正当程序为主要内容的人们服从规则治理的过程,而法治的正当程序则以宪法程序为根本。
The United States Constitution provides for a complete system of procedural rules and lays a solid foundation for regulating power and safeguarding civil rights. The philosophical principles of the United States Constitution are seen in the details of its cumbersome exercise of powers. The constitutional rules of procedure have the function of legitimating power, normalizing functions and formalizing functions. The rule of law, the basic connotation of the constitutional foundation and constitutional government, is a process in which people with the due process as the main content obey the rule of governance. The due process of the rule of law is based on the constitutional procedure.