论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨妇幼保健心理干预对艾滋病孕妇生活质量的影响。方法:选择2008年1月~2013年3月艾滋病孕妇76例,其中30例实施常规妇产科护理和健康教育作为对照组,其余36例实施妇幼保健心理干预作为观察组。分别采用临床精神卫生症状自评量表(SCL-90)和生活质量量表中文版(SF-36)测评两组艾滋病孕妇的心理情绪和生活质量。结果:干预后两组躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执8个因子得分较干预前均显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后观察组心理健康、情绪角色、躯体角色、机体疼痛、社会功能、总体健康6个项目得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:妇幼保健心理干预能有效改善艾滋病孕妇的心理状态,提高生活质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective: To explore the impact of maternal and child health psychological intervention on quality of life of pregnant women with AIDS. Methods: A total of 76 pregnant women with AIDS were selected from January 2008 to March 2013, of which 30 were performed routine obstetrics and gynecology nursing and health education as control group, and the rest 36 were maternal and child health psychological interventions as observation group. The clinical mental health self-rating scale (SCL-90) and the quality of life scale Chinese version (SF-36) were used to evaluate the psychological mood and quality of life of two groups of pregnant women with AIDS. Results: After intervention, the scores of somatization, compulsion, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror and paranoid in intervention group were significantly lower than those before intervention (P <0.05), and the scores in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group 0.05). After intervention, the score of 6 items in mental health, emotional role, body role, body pain, social function and general health in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Maternal and child health psychological intervention can effectively improve the psychological status of AIDS pregnant women, improve the quality of life, it is worth clinical application.