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大西洋奴隶贸易(15—19世纪)(下称“奴隶贸易”)是史学界的一个传统论题。国内学术界对该问题曾做过详尽研究,从高校到中小学各种版本的历史教材也早有结论——近四百年间,为弥补美洲劳动力的不足,大量非洲黑人被掳掠到美洲为奴,导致非洲丧失了上亿人口,同时加速了欧洲资本原始积累的完成。但新世纪以来,随着各种西方史学著作被进一步翻译和引入国内,一些西方学者关于奴隶贸易的不同观点开始流行,这些观点与我们接受的传统教育存在冲突,引发了一系列争议话题。
The Atlantic slave trade (15th-19th century) (hereinafter referred to as “slave trade”) is a traditional topic in history. The domestic academic circles have done exhaustive research on this issue, and historical textbooks of various versions from colleges and universities to primary and secondary schools have also come to a conclusion. In the last four hundred years, in order to make up for the labor shortage in the Americas, a large number of black Africans were captured into the Americas Slaves led to the loss of hundreds of millions of people in Africa and at the same time accelerated the completion of the primitive accumulation of capital in Europe. But since the beginning of the new century, with the further translation and introduction of various Western historiography books, different opinions of some Western scholars on slave trade have become popular. These views conflict with the traditional education we have received, triggering a series of controversial topics.