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语言政策是一个国家历史性、民族性的缩影。语言政策作为一项语言施力载体对一个国家的民族发展与社会和谐至关重要。而社会学概念帕累托最优作为效率与公平的“乌托邦”自然是一个国家语言政策追求的极致。本文将从历史与现实、国内与国际等角度分析一个多民族国家语言政策的最佳路径。
Language policy is the epitome of a country’s history and nationality. As a language carrier, language policy is crucial to a nation’s national development and social harmony. And the concept of sociology Pareto optimal as the “Utopia” of efficiency and fairness is the ultimate pursuit of a national language policy. This article will analyze the best path of a multi-ethnic country’s language policy from the aspects of history and reality, domestic and international.