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社区参与旅游既可以看作是旅游可持续发展的一种途径,又可以看作是参与旅游发展的一种行为。社区参与旅游把社区居民视为旅游主体真正进入到旅游规划、开发、建设中,目的是社区居民得到多方面发展。从目前看,社区参与旅游发展缺失出现了许多不可避免的问题,如“旅游飞地”、“旅游孤岛”、“公地悲剧”等现象。针对这些现象提出建议,希望社区参与旅游发展能够给社区带来正效应,避免负效应的出现。
Community participation in tourism can be seen as a way of sustainable tourism development, but also can be seen as an activity involved in the development of tourism. Community participation in tourism The community residents as the main travel really into the tourism planning, development and construction, the purpose is to community residents in many ways. At present, there are many unavoidable problems in community participation in the development of tourism, such as “tourist enclave ”, “tourist island ”, “tragedy of the commons ” and so on. In view of these phenomena, we suggest that community participation in tourism development should bring positive effects to the community and avoid the negative effects.