鲁迅早期文学史观 ,受进化论、尼采哲学和“摩罗诗派”影响而表现出一种天才主义的色彩。这种文学史观的核心是 :把进化论引入文学 ,对旧的文学传统持批评态度 ;倡灵明张个性 ,充满天才精神 ;坚信文学启蒙、文学救国 ,表现出极强烈的功利色彩。而其文学史方法论既有对传统治学方法的继承与超越 ,又有对西方文艺理论的借鉴 ;而且还呈现出重视史识、重审美批评的特色。鲁迅文学史研究有得有失 ,值得后代深思 The early history view of literature of Lu Xun showed a geniusism under the influence of evolutionism, philosophy of Nietzsche and Moroism. The core of this view of literary history is: to introduce the theory of evolution into the literature, hold a critical attitude towards the old literary tradition; advocate the personality of the Ming and Zhang, full of genius; convinced that literary enlightenment and literature save the nation, showing a very strong utilitarian color. However, the methodology of literary history not only inherits and surpasses the traditional methods of studying scholarship, but also draws lessons from western literary theory; moreover, it also shows the characteristics of attaching importance to the historical knowledge and reviewing the aesthetic criticism. The study of Lu Xun’s literary history has its own merits and demerits, and it deserves future generations’ contemplation