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爱国主义教育是一个社会系统工程,青少年爱国主义情感的形成。爱国主义信念的确立,爱国主义行为的养成,是一个通过教育逐步形成的过程。爱国主义教育的指导思想和基本原则要在思想政治课教学中一以贯之,而爱国主义教育的内容和方法则应针对学生的身心特点、理解接受能力、教材的基本思想的不同,由浅入深,由低到高,由近及远,由感性到理性、逐步提高,螺旋式上升,体现出爱国主义教育的层次性。
Patriotism education is a social system project and the formation of youth patriotism emotions. The establishment of patriotism beliefs and the development of patriotism are a process that is gradually formed through education. The guiding ideology and basic principles of patriotism education must be consistent in the teaching of ideological and political classes. The contents and methods of patriotism education should focus on the physical and mental characteristics of students, their ability to understand and accept, and the basic ideas of teaching materials. From low to high, from near and far, from perceptual to rational, gradually increasing, spiraling up, reflecting the level of patriotism education.