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中亚地区是一个水资源严重不足的地区,大量的农耕灌溉造成了主干河流的断流和严重污染,引起了一系列疾病和大量的生态移民。探究其原因,在于中亚各国政府没有对水资源进行国际法上切实有效的规束。反之,有些国家将水资源在国内立法中商品化,这引起了一系列棘手的国际法律问题,加剧了水资源的冲突。分析中亚地区水资源利用的国际法困境,对于中国多国河流水资源保护具有现实的启迪意义。
Central Asia is a region where water resources are severely under-resourced. A large number of agricultural irrigations have caused the closure of major rivers and severe pollution, causing a series of diseases and a large number of ecological migrants. To explore the reason is that Central Asian governments do not have effective and effective regulation of water resources in international law. Conversely, the commercialization of water resources in domestic legislation by some countries raises a series of difficult international legal issues and exacerbates water conflicts. Analysis of the dilemma of international law of water resources utilization in Central Asia has realistic enlightenment significance for the protection of water resources of multinational rivers in China.