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采茶戏是流行于我国南方地区的民间剧种,在南方具有广泛的群众基础,具有浓郁的地方特色,是在人们的生活、采茶劳动中衍生出来的。其中赣南采茶戏于2006年入选第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,粤北采茶戏于2011年列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。作为采茶戏大家族中的两个重要分支,由于流传的区域和生存的音乐环境不同,导致两者在音乐、表演等方面有一定的差异性。一、赣南采茶戏与粤北采茶戏(一)赣南采茶戏
Tea-picking opera is a popular folk operas popular in southern China. It has a broad mass base in the south and has rich local characteristics. It is derived from people’s life and tea-picking work. Among them, the Gannan Picking Tea Show was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006, and the northern Guangdong tea-picking opera was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2011. As two important branches in the big family of tea-picking opera, there are some differences in the aspects of music, performance and so on due to the difference between the circulated area and the living music environment. First, Gannan tea-picking opera and northern Guangdong tea-picking opera (A) Gannan tea-picking opera