80年代后期以来,日本政府开发援助(ODA)增长迅速。1989年和1991年援助金额曾两次超过美国,而居世界第一位。因此引起世界各国的广泛关注。一、日本政府开发援助的现状政府开发援助是指由政府或政府的实施机关,向发展中国家提供的开发援助,主要用于发展中国家发展经济和提高社会福利事业。战后以来,日本政府开发援助的发展基本可分为四个阶段。 1.50年代以赔偿为主的阶段。日本政府的开发援助始于50年代初,那时主要以战后赔偿为主。如50年代至60年代初期,在日本的 Since the late 1980s, the Japanese government’s development assistance (ODA) has been growing rapidly. In 1989 and 1991, the amount of aid twice surpassed that of the United States, ranking first in the world. Therefore, it has aroused extensive attention of all countries in the world. I. Current Situation of Japanese Government’s Development Assistance Government development aid refers to the development aid provided by developing countries through implementing agencies of the government or government and is mainly used by developing countries for economic development and social welfare improvement. Since the war, the development of Japan’s government aid can basically be divided into four stages. 1.50’s compensation-based stage. Development aid from the Japanese government began in the early 1950s, mainly in the form of post-war reparations. As in the 1950s and early 1960s in Japan