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本文应用人类学的田野调察方法,通过对32位澳门华商的深入访谈和问卷调查,探讨了澳门华商的宗教信仰情况,进而分析了佛教信仰对企业经营的影响。本文认为,传统的功利性教徒在企业管理中注重科学管理制度,缺乏宗教文化因素的影响;从个体完善角度遵从佛教教义的华商,在企业经营中能够做到诚信经营,勇于承担企业社会责任;有的企业经营者受佛教伦理影响,注重员工的人性化管理。
This paper applies the field survey method of anthropology, through in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys with 32 Macao Chinese businessmen, discusses the ethnic Chinese religious beliefs in Macao, and then analyzes the influence of Buddhist beliefs on business operations. This article believes that traditional utilitarian believers pay attention to the scientific management system in business management and lack the influence of religious culture factors. Chinese businessmen who follow Buddhist doctrine from the perspective of individual perfection can do business with integrity and be courageous to take corporate social responsibility. Some corporate managers are influenced by Buddhist ethics and pay attention to the humanistic management of employees.