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目的探讨与隐蔽性高血压相关的危险因素。方法 710例体检者行诊室血压和家庭自测血压监测,根据监测结果分为健康正常血压组(NT)、白大衣高血压(WCH)、隐蔽性高血压(MH)。分析高血压患病情况并对其危险因素进行问卷调查。结果 NT、WCH、MH者分别为353例、150例、207例。打鼾、肥胖、高血压家族史、吸烟、喝酒、糖代谢异常、各型高脂血症与隐蔽性高血压患病率有关。且与原发性高血压危险因素相似。结论 MH患者与白大衣高血压有相似的危险因素,MH易漏诊,危害性更隐蔽,应引起高度重视并及时诊断和治疗。
Objective To explore the risk factors associated with occult hypertension. Methods 710 cases of physical examination blood pressure and family self-monitoring blood pressure monitoring, according to the monitoring results were divided into healthy normotensive group (NT), white coat hypertension (WCH), occult hypertension (MH). Analyze the prevalence of hypertension and conduct a questionnaire survey on its risk factors. Results NT, WCH, MH were 353 cases, 150 cases, 207 cases. Snoring, obesity, family history of hypertension, smoking, drinking, abnormal glucose metabolism, and various types of hyperlipidemia and hidden hypertension prevalence. And with essential hypertension risk factors are similar. Conclusion MH patients with white coat hypertension have similar risk factors, MH misdiagnosis, more dangerous hazards should be attached great importance and timely diagnosis and treatment.