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在马克思主义政治经济学创立之前,德意志民族在政治经济学领域中的成就,显得比较贫乏。由于德国社会发展的特殊条件,德国资产阶级政治经济学一产生就为资本主义辩护而走上庸俗的道路。正如马克思指出的:“德国社会特殊的历史发展,排除了资产阶级经济学在德国取得任何独创的成就的可能性。”然而,在德国芜杂的经济学园地里,毕竟还有一二朵比较绚丽的花朵。德国资产阶级经济学者李斯特的代表作《政治经济学的国民体》(以下简称《国民体系》)就是其中的一朵。革命导师恩格斯在评价这部书的时候,认为它不失为“德国资产阶级经济学著作中最优秀的作品”。
Prior to the founding of Marxist political economy, the achievements of the German nation in the field of political economy seemed relatively poor. Due to the special conditions of German social development, German bourgeois political economy took a vulgar path as soon as it defended capitalism. As Marx pointed out: “The special historical development of German society ruled out the possibility that bourgeois economics made any original achievement in Germany.” However, there are quite a few magnificent lands in the ecologically-rich fields of Germany flower. One of the masterpieces of Liszt, a German bourgeois economist, is “The Nationals of Political Economy” (hereinafter referred to as the “National System”). In his evaluation of the book, Engels, the revolutionary mentor, regarded it as “the finest work of German bourgeois economics.”