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格助词在日语表达里起到很重要的作用,其中“デ”因其多义性和多样化用法使学习者难以正确把握和运用。先行研究中以分析各个格助词的具体语义和用法居多,用认知理论分析语义构成的较少。间渊洋子用认知语言学原型范畴化理论考察了“デ”的语义扩张过程,指出“デ”的基本语义特征是对动词所表示事态的消极参与和状态的限定。从认知的角度并结合间渊的观点能简化“デ”的语义和用法的传统分类,对其多样性语义构成做出较合理的归纳。
Lattice aids play a very important role in Japanese expressions, in which “” デ “is difficult to grasp and use correctly because of its ambiguous and diverse usage. The first semantic analysis and the usage of each subdivision are mainly analyzed by semantic analysis and the semantic composition is less by cognitive theory. Yokoharu Yoko used the category theory of cognitive linguistics to examine the process of semantic expansion of ”de “ and pointed out that the basic semantic features of ”de “ are the negative participation and the limitation of the state of the verb. It can simplify the traditional classification of semantic meaning and usage of ”" from the perspective of cognition and combining with the deep view of secession and make a more reasonable induction of its semantic composition.