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随着我国改革开放政策逐渐深化,对外贸易的发展阶段进入到全新的一步,之前作为比较优势的劳动力资源正在丧失优势,同时我国在一些技术密集型产业的优势并没有发展起来。因此,基于对外贸易对国家发展的作用,再次重申其作用是非常有必要的。本文用改革开放的几十年的数据作出实证研究,得到以下结论:对外贸易对我国经济增长有重要作用;我国的贸易结构应逐渐转向技术性产品出口,完善我国的出口商品结构。
With the gradual deepening of China’s policy of reform and opening up, the stage of development of foreign trade has entered a completely new stage. Prior to that, labor resources as comparative advantages are losing their advantages. At the same time, the advantages of some technology-intensive industries in our country have not been developed. Therefore, based on the role of foreign trade in national development, it is necessary to reiterate its role. This paper uses the data of decades of reform and opening up to make an empirical study, and draws the following conclusion: Foreign trade plays an important role in China’s economic growth. China’s trade structure should gradually shift to the export of technical products and improve the structure of China’s export commodities.