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偶发事件,是指在教学过程中教师没有预料到的突然发生的事情。它在体育教学中时有发生,教师倘若不能及时灵活地处理,就会影响到正常的教学。体育课上较常见的偶发事件大致有以下几种: 1.恶作剧。如集合站队或集中讲解时,互相推搡;后排学生推、踢前排学生的腘窝,使其前跪;用小石子,小土块掷向他人;在其他同学背后挂物、贴纸条;怪声怪气地回答问题;高个子学生故意和低个子老师站在一块比高低等。 2.矛盾冲突。如在比赛中,为了输赢争吵不已,各不相让;练习时争抢器械或场地,甚至动手打架。 3. 小动作。如讲解时不注意听,练习时不认真练,注意力不集中,做一些与课的内容无关的事情。
Incidents are sudden events that teachers did not anticipate in the course of teaching. It occurs from time to time in physical education. If teachers cannot handle it in a timely manner, it will affect normal teaching. The most common incidents in physical education classes are roughly the following: 1. Pranks. If teams gather together or concentrate, they push each other; students in the back row push and kick the front row of students’ armpits to make them go forward; use small stones and small clods to throw at others; behind other classmates hang objects and stickers. They answered questions in a weird manner; tall students deliberately stood taller than low teachers. 2. Conflicts and conflicts. Such as in the game, in order to win or lose and quarrel endless, do not give each other; exercise for equipment or venues, or even fight. 3. Little action. If you don’t pay attention during listening, you don’t practice in practice and don’t concentrate. Do something that has nothing to do with the content of the lesson.