我国是个农业大国,全国13亿人口中有9亿农民,约占全国总人口的70%。农民文化程度是农民科学文化素质的重要衡量标准。建国以来,我国农民文化程度有了很大提高,特别是改革开放以来,已经由以小学文化水平为主转变为以初中文化水平为主,这标志着我国农村劳动力的文化 China is a big agricultural country with 900 million peasants in 1.3 billion of the country’s population, accounting for about 70% of the country’s total population. Peasant’s educational level is an important measure of peasant’s scientific and cultural quality. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the level of peasants’ education has been greatly improved. Since the reform and opening up, in particular, the shift from primary schooling to primary and secondary schooling has marked the culture of rural labor in our country