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目的了解校外青少年与艾滋病相关的高危行为及其社会影响因素,为在校外青少年中开展艾滋病预防提供参考依据。方法采用“朋友找朋友”的方法抽样,运用自编结构式问卷调查605名校外青少年,所得资料采用Excel录入,Spss11.8统计分析。结果校外青少年性行为发生率男性为60.3%,高于女性的34.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=35.9,P=0.000)。其中61.0%的人很少或从不使用安全套,最近1次性行为中50.0%的人未使用安全套;5.0%的调查对象曾发生过性交易。18.2%的人曾经使用过毒品,其中静脉注射占15.6%,共用针具占2.4%。使用过毒品者性行为、性交易发生率高于未使用过毒品者。结论校外青少年存在不安全性行为、毒品使用等艾滋病高危行为,增加其对艾滋病的认识和了解,有助于改善其不安全性行为。
Objective To understand AIDS-related high-risk behaviors and their social influence factors among off-campus adolescents and provide a reference for HIV / AIDS prevention among school-aged adolescents. Methods A sample of “friends looking for a friend” was sampled and 605 out-of-school adolescents were surveyed by self-structured questionnaire. The data were collected by Excel and analyzed by Spss11.8. Results The incidence of extra-curricular adolescent sexual behavior was 60.3% in male and 34.5% in female. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 35.9, P = 0.000). Of these, 61.0% had little or no condom use, 50.0% did not use condoms in the most recent sexual activity and 5.0% had sex. 18.2% used drugs once, including 15.6% for intravenous injection and 2.4% for shared needles. Those who have used narcotics have more sex than those who have not used drugs. Conclusions Adolescents outside school have unsafe sex behaviors, drug use and other high-risk behaviors such as HIV / AIDS, increase AIDS awareness and understanding and help to improve their unsafe behavior.