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目的:了解宁波市某区外来育龄妇女生殖健康服务需求与利用状况。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,以现场随机拦截访问的形式对某区950名外来育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果:宁波市某区外来育龄妇女对最容易怀孕时间、紧急避孕等生殖健康知识知晓率偏低(分别22.1%、26.0%),27.40%的完全不了解自身的生殖健康状况,仅有15.0%的能够全部正确判定艾滋病传播途径,10.4%的外来育龄妇女从来没有进行生殖健康体检,42.5%的对象在出现不适症状后不会采取一定的治疗措施,57.3%的是经济困难。结论:宁波市某区外来育龄妇女生殖健康自我保护意识薄弱,健康服务可及性较差。要根据不同层次妇女特点,开展有针对性的生殖健康知识教育,加强多部门协同服务,促进生殖健康服务的公平性与可及性。
Objective: To understand the demand and utilization of reproductive health services for women of childbearing age in a certain district of Ningbo. Methods: A stratified random sampling method was used to survey 950 foreign women of childbearing age in a district with random interception visit. Results: The awareness rate of reproductive health knowledge such as easiest time to pregnancy and emergency contraception was low (22.1% and 26.0% respectively) among women of childbearing age in a certain area of Ningbo City, and 27.40% did not know their own reproductive health status at all. Only 15.0% Of them can correctly determine the transmission of AIDS. 10.4% of all women of childbearing age who have never been tested for reproductive health, 42.5% of the women do not take any treatment after symptoms occur, and 57.3% of them have financial difficulties. CONCLUSION: Reproductive health self-protection awareness of women of childbearing age in a certain area of Ningbo City is weak, and the accessibility of health services is poor. According to the characteristics of women at different levels, we should carry out targeted reproductive health knowledge education, strengthen multisectoral coordination services and promote the fairness and accessibility of reproductive health services.