生态系统提供的商品和服务代表着人类直接或间接从生态系统得到的利益。通常将把生态系统提供的商品和服务统称为服务。20世纪70年代以来,生态系统服务开始成为一个科学术语及生态学与生态经济学研究的分支。直到1991年国际科学联合会环境问题科学委员会(SCOPE)的生物多样性间 The goods and services provided by ecosystems represent the benefits that human beings derive directly or indirectly from ecosystems. Products and services provided by ecosystems will generally be collectively referred to as services. Since the 1970s, ecosystem services began to become a branch of scientific terminology and ecological and ecological economics. Until 1991, the biodiversity of the Scientific Committee on the Environment of the World Federation of Science (SCOPE)