人类历史上曾经发生过三次产业革命。第一次是十八世纪六十年代在英国发生。第二次是十八世纪末十九世纪初。十九世纪末以来自然科学的飞跃发展,特别是物理学的革命,为第三次产业革命开辟了道路,而原子能的利用则揭开了第三次产业革命的序幕。电子计算机的诞生与发展,以及它广泛应用,影响到人类社会的各个领域,是这次产业革命最杰出的成就。近年来,人们纷纷谈论第四次产业革命即将来临的问题,预测一场以微电子、生物工程和新型材料为中心的新技术革命将在本世纪末或下世纪初蓬勃兴起。面临新产业革命的到来,为了顺应世界科技发展新潮流,许多省、市、自治区已经闻风 There have been three industrial revolutions in human history. The first was in the 1860s in England. The second is the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century. The rapid development of natural sciences since the end of the nineteenth century, especially the revolution in physics, opened the way for the third industrial revolution. The use of atomic energy opened the curtain of the third industrial revolution. The birth and development of electronic computers, as well as their widespread application, affect all areas of human society and are the most outstanding achievements of this industrial revolution. In recent years, people have been talking about the forthcoming industrial revolution and predicted that a new technological revolution centered on microelectronics, bioengineering and new materials will flourish by the end of this century or early next century. In the face of the advent of the new industrial revolution, many provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have heard about the wind in response to the new trend of scientific and technological development in the world