洋务运动是中国近代史的一件大事 ,本文通过以下几个角度的比较具体地谈一下这个问题 :第一 ,从空间出发 ,把洋务运动同俄国一八六一年改革进行横向比较 ;第二 ,站在向西方学习这个历史角度 ,把中国洋务运动与日本明治维新进行微观比较 ;第三 ,从时间观念出发 ,把洋务运动与戊戌变法这两个不同时期 ,不同历史阶段的历史事件加以纵向比较 The Westernization Movement is a major event in modern history of China. This article talks about this issue in more concrete terms from the following aspects: First, from space, we make a horizontal comparison between the Westernization Movement and the reform of Russia in 1861; , From the historical perspective of learning from the west and comparing the Westernization Movement of China with the Meiji Restoration in Japan; Third, proceeding from the notion of time, we verticalize the historical events of the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898 under different historical stages Compare