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地域辽阔、历史悠久的中国,在文学上也深深地打上了地域文化的烙印,而南北地域文化的差异最为明显。在元曲最盛的元代,南北文化同样对这种新的文学体裁产生了重大的影响,进而又有北曲、南曲之论。本论文选取了元代南、北方较有代表性的散曲家张可久和张养浩,论述在南北文化,尤其是产生于北方的儒家思想和产生于南方的道家思想的影响下,二人的思想及人生选择以及由此带来的人生状态。
China, with a vast territory and a long history, has also deeply imprinted the culture of the area in literature, while the differences between the North and the South are the most obvious. In Yuan Dynasty, the most prosperous Yuan Dynasty, North and South cultures also exerted a great influence on this new literary genre, and then there were North and South song theories. This thesis chooses Zhang Kejiu and Zhang Yanghao, the most representative of the south and north of the Yuan Dynasty, to discuss the thought and life of two people under the influence of North and South cultures, especially Confucianism originating in the North and Taoism originating in the South Choice and the resulting state of life.