在苏联解体之前,奥地利的地理位置十分微妙——介于北约和华约两大军事阵营之间。由于奥地利军事上保持中立,因此国家安全一直未受到过严重威胁。当时的奥地利社会民主党领导的联合政府认为,近期内欧洲不会发生大规模战争。这种观点导致奥地利的军事预算不到国民生产总值的1％,成为欧洲军事预算最少的国家。计划出台的背景由于军费少,奥地利军方无力购买大批量的重型武器装备。这种情况促使奥地利陆军产生了一种名为“小分队防御”的战术理论,其核心内容是:集中兵力在敌人进攻的必经之路和关键地域设防。为此,他们以极低的价格购进老式“逊邱伦”坦克,安装105毫米火炮后放置 Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, Austria’s geographical position is very delicate - between NATO and Warsaw Pact between the two major military camps. As Austria remains militarily neutral, national security has not been seriously threatened. The coalition government led by the Austrian Social-Democrats at the time believed that there would be no large-scale war in Europe in the near future. This view led to Austria’s military budget of less than 1% of gross national product, the European military budget has become the least countries. Planned background As the military spending less, the Austrian military unable to buy large quantities of heavy weapons and equipment. This situation prompted the Austrian army to produce a tactical theory called “squadron defense”. The core content of the tactical theory was: the necessary route to concentrate forces on the enemy’s offensive and the key regional fortifications. To this end, they bought the old “Cheyenne” tanks at a very low price, placed 105mm guns