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1949年,新中国诞生前夕,毛泽东谆谆告诫全党:“务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风,”“全国一切革命工作人员永远保持过去十余年间在延安和陕甘宁边区的工作中所具有的艰苦奋斗的作风。”“艰苦奋斗”是毛泽东同志在建国之初讲话文稿中经常出现的特色字眼,也是毛泽东的一个重要的“立国”思想。 初得天下,何以治天下?中国历史上贤明的开国者都曾用心探讨过这一问题。唐太宗李世民贞观初年告谓侍臣:“若安天下,必须先正其身”,“虑生骄逸之端,必践危亡之地”,他的“草创难守成亦难”之见解,去奢省费、澄清吏治之举措,不仅直接造成了唐初的“盛治”,也给后世以鉴镜。
On the eve of the birth of New China, Mao Zedong warned the entire party in 1949: “We must make sure that our comrades continue to maintain the style of arduous struggle.” “All revolutionary workers throughout the country will always maintain their work in the Yanan and Shan-Gan-Ning border areas in the past ten years Hard-working style. ”“ Hard work ”is a characteristic word often appearing in Mao Zedong's speech at the beginning of the founding of our nation. It is also an important idea of“ establishing the nation ”of Mao Zedong. Why did the world rule the world? The wise founding fathers in China's history have carefully discussed this issue. Tang Taizong Li Shimin Zhenguan first year told the courtiers: “If the world, you must be the first body”, “consider the arrogant end of life, will practice the danger of land”, his “ Luxury provincial fees, clarification official measures, not only directly resulted in the ”Shengzhi" in the early Tang Dynasty, but also to future generations to Kam Kam.