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尸检证实人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染常累及神经系统。作者分析了26例 HIV 阳性患者尸检的神经病理学以评定脑损害的临床意义,比较不同危险组中脑损害的差异以及明确脑损害有关疾病分类学方面问题。全组均为男性,年龄20～67岁(平均38.8岁)。其中13例(50%)为同性恋,3例(12%)为异性恋,8例(30%)为血友病,1例是药瘾兼同性恋者,1例未明。脑组织按通常方法进行处理。
Autopsy confirmed that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection often affects the nervous system. The authors analyzed the autopsy’s neuropathology in 26 HIV-positive patients for the purpose of assessing the clinical significance of brain damage, comparing the differences in brain damage among different risk groups, and identifying the disease-related taxonomic aspects of brain damage. The whole group was male, aged 20 to 67 years (mean 38.8 years). Of these, 13 (50%) were homosexual, 3 (12%) were heterosexual, 8 (30%) were hemophilia, 1 was drug addiction and homosexuality, and 1 was unknown. Brain tissue is processed as usual.