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为探析矿工违章行为形成机理,在分析矿工违章行为影响因素基础上,构建矿工违章行为形成机制图,从遵章和违章视角建立矿工违章行为尖点突变模型。利用模型对违章行为形成过程进行分析,验证该模型诠释矿工违章行为形成规律的合理性,解释在个体情绪和管理失误综合作用下矿工心理行为的渐变-突变过程,指出矿工心理感知剧烈变化决定其违章行为出现时段。提出违章行为防控的关键在于针对行为所处的不同阶段建立特定的预防机制和控制策略。
In order to analyze the forming mechanism of miners’ illegal behavior, this paper constructs the mechanism diagram of illegal behavior of miners based on the analysis of the influencing factors of miners’ illegal behavior, and establishes the cusp catastrophe model of miners’ illegal behavior from the perspective of compliance and violation. The model was used to analyze the forming process of illegal behaviors and verify the rationality of the model in explaining the regularity of the formation of illegal behaviors of miners. The gradual change process of miners’ psychological behaviors under the combined action of individual emotions and management errors was explained. Violations occur during the period. The key to prevent and control illegal behaviors lies in establishing specific preventive and control strategies for different stages of the behavior.