用“衡”、“看”、“想”的办法筛选材料,即:衡量一下报道对象是属于哪一条战线、哪一个方面的人物、事物?看看他(它)所归属的那一条战线、那一个方面当前正在解决的问题、矛盾是什么?想想在自己已掌握的素材中有些什么与解决那个问题、矛盾密切相关?这同记者素养的重要方面——“情况积累”有相通之处。 “情况积累”或曰“积累情况”是指记者知道各行业实际工作存在的问题,明白自己所分工报道的 Use “balance,” “look,” and “think” methods to screen materials, that is: to measure which fronts, which characters and things belong to the report object? Look at the one to which he belongs, What are the contradictions and problems currently being solved in that area? What are some of the materials that we have in our possession that are closely related to solving the problem? Are there any similarities with the important aspect of journalist literacy? . “Accumulation of circumstances” or “Accumulation of conditions” means that the reporter knows the problems existing in the actual work of various industries and knows what he or she has reported