伴随着煤炭的开采,矿区的生态环境受到不同程度的破坏,从我国的煤炭资源开采实践看,采矿地区生态破坏有三个特征:一是景观型破坏,对采矿地地貌的影响;二是环境质量型破坏,对所在地区土质、水质甚至大气质量的影响;三是生物型破坏,对当地生物群落的严重破坏甚至摧毁。 With the exploitation of coal, the ecological environment of the mining area has been destroyed to varying degrees. Judging from the practice of mining coal resources in our country, there are three characteristics of the ecological destruction in the mining area: one is the impact of landscape destruction on the landform of the mining area; the other is the environmental quality Type destruction, the impact of the soil quality, water quality and even the air quality in the area where it is located; thirdly, the biological destruction and even the destruction of the local biological communities.