论文部分内容阅读
发现抑制作用这一问题的光荣应属“俄罗斯生理学之父”И.М.谢琴诺夫。这伟大的生理学家根据事实(谢琴诺夫反射)可信地指出:抑制并不是照字面上一般所能体会到的疲劳,而是某一器官的活动受积极延滞的过程。假如神经细胞的兴奋状态引起某一与这些神经细胞有关的器官(腺体,肌肉,等等)令产生或加强活动的话,那末抑制状态会阻止其活动的产生,使之减弱,或竟完全加以阻抑。由于这二种过程,兴奋及抑制的不断相互作用便会引致动物有机体对外界环境条件的细致和精确的调节,在任何时间都保证着有机体对这些条件的完善适应。
The glorious discovery of the problem of inhibition should be И.М. Sheikh Dinh, the “father of Russian physiology.” This great physicist, credibly based on the facts (the reflection of Shevonov), points out that repression is not, as literally, generally felt fatigue, but a process in which the activity of an organ is actively delayed. If the state of excitement of a nerve cell causes an organ (gland, muscle, etc.) associated with these nerve cells to produce or enhance activity, the state of inhibition inhibits its activity from becoming diminished, Repressed. As a result of these two processes, the constant interaction of excitement and inhibition will result in meticulous and precise regulation of the external environmental conditions by the animal organism, guaranteeing perfect adaptation of these conditions by the organism at any time.