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本文是作者在清华大学的演讲,共分为五个部分:民族主义与情感、语言与民族主义、国家与地区、一个印度故事与结论。本文探讨了民族主义形成的基础、根源以及被种种力量虚妄地挪用的事实,民族主义是通过“重新记忆”建构起来的一种集体想象的产物,是一个具有欺骗性的范畴,而文学想象的任务就是要对语言、母亲、民族这类形象作坚持不懈的“去超验化过程”;进而指出,“新的比较文学”要联合各种社会科学,使一个国家的公民结构远离民族主义,要改变国家再分配方面的侧重点,要创造区域联合而非只是走“国家外”或“非政府”之类的路线。本文最后指出,高校的人文学科教育应当得到加强,以使文学想象可以继续对民族进行去超验化的进程,并在全球化局势下,支持地区主义的国家的再分配权力。
This article is the author’s speech at Tsinghua University, is divided into five parts: nationalism and emotion, language and nationalism, countries and regions, an Indian story and conclusion. This article explores the foundations and causes of the formation of nationalism and the facts falsely appropriated by various forces. Nationalism is the product of a collective imagination constructed through “rememory”, a fraudulent category, and the imagination of literature The task is to persistently “go the transcendentalization process” of such images as language, mother, and nation, and then point out that the “new comparative literature” should unite with various social sciences to keep a country’s citizen structure away from nationalism, To change the focus of national redistribution, we should create a regional coalition instead of merely following the path of “non-state” or “non-government.” Finally, the article points out that humanities education in colleges and universities should be strengthened so that literary imagination can continue the process of transnationalizing the nation and support the redistribution power of regionalist countries in the globalized situation.