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老年自发性气胸报道较少,现将我们两院近10年收治的80例老年自发性气胸患者就其临床及治疗与80例青年人自发性气胸进行对比分析,现报道如下.临床资料 1.1 一般资料 本文160例患者均经X线检查证实为自发性气胸.老年组:男69例,女11例.年龄60～79岁,平均66岁.青年组随机选自同期的青年人自发性气胸患者,男76例,女4例,年龄15～29岁,平均23岁.1.2 诱因和基础疾病 老年组:剧咳21例,用力屏气5例,呼吸道感染19例,慢支肺气肿65例,哮喘7例,肺结核4例,支扩2例,肺癌2例.青年组:剧咳28例,用力屏气36例,呼吸道感染2例,哮喘1例,肺结核3例.
80 cases of elderly spontaneous pneumothorax admitted to our hospital for nearly 10 years on its clinical and treatment of 80 cases of young people with spontaneous pneumothorax comparative analysis are reported as follows Clinical data 1.1 General Materials 160 cases of patients were confirmed by X-ray examination for spontaneous pneumothorax.Old age group: 69 males and 11 females, aged 60 to 79 years, mean 66 years.The young group were randomly selected from the same period of young patients with spontaneous pneumothorax , 76 males and 4 females, aged 15 to 29 years with an average of 23 years.1.2 Causes and underlying diseases The elderly group: 21 cases of severe cough, 5 cases of forced breath-hold, 19 cases of respiratory tract infection, 65 cases of chronic bronchitis, 7 cases of asthma, 4 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, 2 cases of bronchiectasis, 2 cases of lung cancer.The young group: 28 cases of severe cough, 36 cases of forced breath-hold, 2 cases of respiratory tract infection, 1 case of asthma and 3 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis.