苏联巡航导弹的起步与美国相同,也是从二战末期开始的。从发展时间上看,可与美国TM-61相比的只有P- 5K对陆攻击型巡航导弹(北约代号SS- N-3C,绰号“柚子”)。由于苏联长期采取严格的保密制度,因此外界一直难以知晓这种巡航导弹的详细情况。即使在苏联解体后,俄罗斯也是三缄其口,使SS- N-3C始终蒙着一层神秘的面纱。 The Soviet cruise missile started with the United States, but also from the end of World War II. In terms of development time, only the P-5K Land Attack Cruise Missile (NATO code SS-N-3C, nicknamed “grapefruit”) is comparable to the US TM-61. As the Soviet Union has adopted a strict system of confidentiality for a long time, it has been difficult for the public to know the details of such cruise missiles. Even after the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russia was still trying to keep the SS-N-3C in a mysterious veil.