第二次世界大战后,各发达国家普遍加强和完善了政府对经济的调控干预职能。这一方面源于战后特定的国民经济全面恢复的时代重任,另一方面则源于经济实践中不断产生的需求:生产者要求制定公正透明的交易程序和法规,防止垄断的产生以及保护他们免受周期波动以及各种经营风险;消费者要求政府保护消费权益和安全。 After the Second World War, all developed countries generally strengthened and improved the government’s economic and regulatory interventions. This aspect stems from the heavy responsibility of the post-war era of a full recovery of the national economy. On the other hand, it stems from the constant demand in economic practice: producers demand fair and transparent trading procedures and regulations, prevent monopoly and protect them. Free from cyclical fluctuations and various business risks; consumers demand that the government protect consumer rights and safety.