指导学生自主探究自然科学知识，是实施素质教育的重要方法，只有教会学生自主探究知识，才能为他们今后不断获得新知识并成为创新型的人才奠定良好的基础。一、激发兴趣，诱发探究兴趣是在好奇心的基础上萌发的，并在实践中形成和发展起来。教学中，教师要运用多种方式引导学 Instructing students to independently explore the knowledge of natural sciences is an important way to implement quality education. Only by educating students on their own knowledge can we lay a good foundation for them to continuously acquire new knowledge and become innovative talents in the future. First, to stimulate interest, to stimulate interest in exploring germination on the basis of curiosity, and in practice formed and developed. Teaching, teachers should use a variety of ways to guide learning