马克思创立科学历史观、超越人本主义哲学视野之后 ,提出了一种不同于其早期异化理论的物象化理论。“物象化”并不是近代以来唯心主义哲学所理解的那种意识的外化、物化 ,那种主客观转化意义上的“物化”或者“异化” ;“物象化”并不是主体性的东西直接变成了物的存在 ,而是说 ,人与人之间的社会关系恰好像物与物之间的关系一样 ,被误看成是具有物体形象性质的东西 ,实质上这仅仅是一种假象。当代西方许多思想家都自觉地接受了马克思这一思想 ,或者从自己的角度对当代资本主义社会文化的物象化特征作出了反思与批判 After establishing the view of scientific history, Marx surpassed the philosophical horizon of humanism and put forward a kind of visualization theory different from the theory of early alienation. “Materialization” is not the externalization, materialization, or the “materialization” or “alienation” in the sense of subjective and objective transformation that is not understood by the idealist philosophy in modern times. The “materialization” is not the directness of subjectivity It becomes the existence of things, but rather that the social relations between people just like the relationship between things and things are wrongly regarded as having the nature of the object, which is merely a kind of illusion . Many contemporary thinkers of the West have conscientiously accepted the Marxist thought or from their own perspectives have made a reflection and critique of the visual characteristics of contemporary capitalist social culture