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蜀栈青骡不可攀,孤臣无计出秦关。华清风雨萧萧夜,愁绝江南庾子山。唐玄宗天宝十四载(755)发生了安史之乱。天宝十五载正月,安禄山在洛阳自称大燕皇帝,六月九日便攻占潼关。六月十二日玄宗率王室、群臣仓皇逃往蜀州。六月十七日,都城长安被叛军占领。王维来不及随从皇帝逃走,被叛军俘虏,送到洛阳,授予伪职。但王维内心不愿顺从安禄山而背叛唐王朝,便服药取痢,假称喑病,推辞不受,因而被拘禁于菩提寺。安禄山在凝碧池大宴,命梨园乐工演唱。王维为此作诗曰:“万户伤心生野烟,百官何日去朝
You can’t climb the green stack, and you can’t count the Qin Guan. Hua Qing stormy night, abandon Jiangnanzizishan. Tang Xuanzong Tianbao 14th (755) occurred in the history of Anshi. In the fifteenth month of the tenth month of the Tianbao, An Lushan claimed to be the Emperor of Yan in Luoyang. He captured the Shaoguan on June 9. On June 12th, Xuanzong led the royal family and his clansmen fled to Zhangzhou. On June 17, Chang’an capital was occupied by rebel forces. Wang Weilai fled after the emperor and was taken prisoner by the rebels and sent to Luoyang to grant false duties. However, Wang Wei was reluctant to obey An Lushan and betrayed the Tang Dynasty. He took medicine and took it. He falsely claimed to be a rickshaw disease and refused to resign. Therefore, he was detained at the Bodhi Temple. An Lushan hosted a gala dinner at Gingbichi, singing live music by Liyuan. Wang Wei wrote this poem saying: ”Ten thousand people are sad and have wild smoke.